Grammar: Present Perfect with Already/Yet/Just, Verb + Gerund & So/Such…That · القواعد: already/yet/just والمصدر بـing

العب هذا الدرس

Lesson idea · فكرة الدرس

Use the present perfect with already, yet and just; verbs followed by gerunds; two-word verbs; can't and must for deduction; and so…that and such…that.

Key points · أهم النقاط

• already (affirmative): I've already finished. yet (negative/question): Have you finished yet? I haven't finished yet. just: She has just left.
• Verb + gerund: enjoy reading, avoid eating, finish cleaning, mind waiting, suggest going, stand waiting, imagine living.
• so + adjective/adverb + that: It was so hot that we stayed inside.
• such + (a/an) + adjective + noun + that: It was such a hot day that we stayed inside.
• must = logical certainty (yes); can't = logical certainty (no): He must be tired. That can't be true.

Vocabulary · المفردات

أسئلة الدرس (12 سؤالًا) · Questions

1. "Have you cleaned your room ____?" – "No, not yet."
   Answer: yet
2. I've ____ finished my homework, so I can play now.
   Answer: already
3. The bus has ____ left. You missed it by one minute.
   Answer: just
4. She hasn't called me ____.
   Answer: yet
5. I enjoy ____ novels in my free time.
   Answer: reading
6. You should avoid ____ too much sugar.
   Answer: eating
7. Would you mind ____ the door, please?
   Answer: closing
8. My friend suggested ____ to the new mall.
   Answer: going
9. The soup was ____ hot that I couldn't eat it.
   Answer: so
10. It was ____ a good movie that I watched it twice.
    Answer: such
11. He has worked for twelve hours. He ____ be very tired.
    Answer: must
12. That ____ be Ahmed; he's in London right now.
    Answer: can't

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